No Charges for Cynthia McKinney
The grand jury returned a "no true bill" for Cynthia McKinney Friday. That means they decided not to indict. But, were they asked to indict?
Prosecutors declined to say whether they asked the grand jury to return an indictment, noting court rules that bar them from disclosing such matters.
How else would the grand jury have returned a "no true bill" unless they had been asked to vote?
At common law, and in many states, a grand jury can return charges in either of two ways. One is to vote on a set of charges submitted by a prosecutor; these charges are contained in a proposed indictment, and if the grand jurors decide there is probable cause to support the charges, they vote a "true bill," that is, they vote to return the indictment and initiate a criminal proceeding. If the grand jurors decide there is not probable cause to support the charges, or that the charges should not be pursued for other reasons, they vote a "no true bill," which means the indictment is not returned and no criminal case ensues.
The grand jury in McKinney's case served as her shield. That's as it should be. The job of the grand jury is not just to indict, but to refuse to indict if the proof is not there. Evidently, it wasn't there as to McKinney.
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