ABA Releases Task Force Report on Presidential Signing Statements
Bump and Update (TL): The ABA issued its task force report today. The task force was chaired by Neal Sonnett of Miami. You can access the report here. From the ABA press release:
The task force determined that signing statements that signal the president's intent to disregard laws adopted by Congress undermine the separation of powers by depriving Congress of the opportunity to override a veto, and by shutting off policy debate between the two branches of government. According to the task force, they operate as a "line item veto," which the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled unconstitutional.
Noting that the Constitution is silent about presidential signing statements, the task force found that, while several recent presidents have used them, the frequency of signing statements that challenge laws has escalated substantially, and their purpose has changed dramatically, during the Bush Administration.
Original Post
by TChris
7/22
When Congress sends President Bush legislation that he doesn't want to obey but can't bring himself to veto, he issues a "signing statement." Some statements purport to limit the law's reach or to change its congressionally intended meaning. The Senate Judiciary Committee is investigating the president's use or abuse of signing statements, and the ABA voted last month to investigate whether Bush's use of signing statements exceeded his constitutional authority.
US News reports that an ABA Task Force will release a report Monday recommending judicial review of the signing statements. While the mechanism for judicial review is unclear, "some task force members want to simply give Congress the right to sue over the signing statements."
[At its annual meeting], the ABA will review four other resolutions, three directed to the president and one to Congress. The first three ask the president not to use signing statements as a kind of shortcut veto. If the president thinks a bill or part of a bill is unconstitutional, one of these resolution declares, he should feel free to say so--but he should do that before he signs it, not after. The other resolution suggests Congress craft legislation to make signing statements more transparent and more accessible. Currently, signing statements are not sent directly to Congress, and they are often ambiguous in their intent. But a law could require the president to write a report explaining exactly how and why he plans not to enforce a law, if he plans not to enforce it, for every signing statement he issues.
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