Yesterday's riff on the cruel and misguided policy of prosecuting and punishing children as if they were adults -- inspired by news that 14-year-old Kearie Brown will be tried in adult court -- shares the sentiment expressed today in a Los Angeles Times editorial that calls for a ban on "life without parole" sentences for juveniles:

Children, even really bad ones, are different from adults. That basic truth is the foundation of our juvenile justice system, which seeks to protect society from violent youth while recognizing that they haven't yet developed an adult's brainpower, resistance to peer pressure, judgment and thus moral capacity. ...

[L]ocking up children as young as 14 for life without even the most remote possibility of parole ... [is] costly, cruel and foolish.

Judges who impose harsh sentences often claim that severe punishment deters others who might be tempted to commit a similar crime. That rationale, dubious when applied to adults, is wholly misguided when applied to children who haven't developed the ability to understand or envision the lifelong consequences of impulsive action. As the editorial reminds us: [more ...]

I meant to write about this last week and since I think it deserves wider attention and haven't seen any challenges to it, I'm going to now. Tremble the Devil has done some serious numbers-crunching on the latest Bureau of Justice Statistics claiming that the disparity between the numbers of African-American and caucasian drug offenders in prison has substantially decreased.

A report by The Sentencing Project uses data provided by the Bureau of Justice Statistics [chart here]to come to the cheery conclusion that over the six-year period from 1999-2005 there was a 21.6% drop in African-Americans serving state prison time for drug offenses, while the number of whites increased by 42.6%.

According to Tremble the Devil, the drop is due to a change in the methodology: BJS (The Bureau of Justice Statistics, an arm of DOJ) stopped counting mixed black-white prisoners. They just disappeared from the statistics. In a footnote, BJS acknowledges: [More...]

The AP now has this list of potential replacement candidates for Justice Souter.

President Obama's vetting team has been at this for a while. I doubt he'll feel pressured to nominate someone acceptable to conservatives, particularly with Arlen Specter and (hopefully)Al Franken joining the Dems in the Senate before a vote is scheduled. Whoever he picks is probably a lock.

If he is looking for a "consensus nominee", as I wrote several times in 2005 when Bush was doing the picking, 5th Circuit Judge Ed Prado would be an excellent choice. Initially appointed to the federal bench by Reagan, and to the 5th Circuit by Bush, he's also been a long-time opponent of mandatory minimum sentences, as I wrote here in 2003. Prior to becoming a judge, he was both a district attorney, U.S. Attorney and Public Defender. The "Draft Prado" website is no longer accessible, but who knows, maybe it will be back.

New York's top judge, Jonathan Lippman (chief judge of the NY Court of Appeals) has announced the creation of a permanent task force to study wrongful convictions and how to minimize their occurrence. The plan is receiving wide praise.

Members of the task force, who are being selected by Judge Lippman, will include prosecutors, defense lawyers, scientists and lawmakers. They will have a broad mandate to examine police procedures, court rules and other issues involved in wrongful convictions.

“We’re going to take the raw material from all the cases here in New York and, for that matter, around the country, and see what we need to do to change the criminal justice system so this doesn’t happen,” Judge Lippman said in an interview on Wednesday.

This is something that Innocence Project co-founders Barry Scheck and Peter Neufeld called for in their 2002 book, Actual Innocence, and in detail here.[More...]

JUSTICE SOUTER: Good evening Mr. President.

PRESIDENT OBAMA: Good evening Justice Souter. You watching this game? Incredible! Ray Allen goes for 51 and hits every big shot. John Salmons goes for 35?? Joakim Noah strips PAUL PIERCE and takes it the distance and dunks in Pierce's face! And then makes the free throw! Can you believe it?!? Triple overtime! Greatest series ever. Can't wait for Game 7.

SOUTER: Um, I do not own a television, Mr. President. I was calling to tell you I am retiring from the Court.

OBAMA: We'll have to talk about this tomorrow Justice Souter. Thanks for calling.

Speaking for me only

CNN and NPR are reporting Supreme Court Justice David Souter is retiring and has informed the White House. NBC's Pete Williams said a few hours ago, maybe, maybe not.

Update: I just got a press release from MSNBC saying Pete Williams broke the story on Rachel Maddow's show tonight.

Washington Post report here, also saying Souter has informed the White House. It gives this list of potential replacement nominees: [More...]

Ali Saleh Kahlah al-Marri, held for years as an enemy combatant and recently transferred to the Southern District of Illinois to face criminal charges, pleaded guilty today to one count of conspiring to provide material support or resources to a foreign terrorist organization.

Attorney General Eric Holder issued this statement on the guilty plea. In his words, among the "milestones we achieve today":

The conviction of an al-Qaeda sleeper agent captured in the United States;

-- The certainty that our criminal justice system can and will hold terrorists accountable for their actions, and;

-- The triumph of the exhaustive efforts of dedicated professionals at the Justice Department and many other agencies involved in this case.

He also engages in some tough talk:[More...]

Bulls-Celtics Game 6 tonight at 7. Must see TV.

One other thing, Matt Yglesias calls Cass Sunstein a "progressive lawyer," proving yet again, that when it comes to the law, Yglesias is utterly clueless.

This is an Open Thread.

A last minute plan fell apart and Chrysler will file for bankruptcy. President Obama says it's probably a wise move.

Chrysler will file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in New York, giving Chrysler time to galvanize a partnership with the Italian car maker Fiat Group SpA. The government, which has already poured $4 billion in loans into Chrysler, would provide up to $8 billion more to carry the company through bankruptcy, said senior administration officials speaking on condition of anonymity. The government will also help appoint a new board of directors.

The deals give Chrysler "a new lease on life," President Barack Obama said. "This is not a sign of weakness," he said. "I have eery confidence that Chrysler will emerge from this process stronger and more competitive."

Some good news for Chrysler owners (including Jeep owners like me) and dealers: "Chrysler would still sell cars and the government would back its auto warranties." I'm taking mine in tomorrow for its 3,000 mile checkup.

It's been a busy and productive week in state legislatures for marijuana reform. Just yesterday:

• New Hampshire: The Senate voted 14 to 10 yesterday in favor of HB 648, which would allow qualified patients to possess up to two ounces of cannabis and/or six plants for medical purposes.

• Minnesota: Members of the State Senate gave preliminary approval to Senate File 97, an act to exempt qualified medical cannabis patients from state arrest and prosecution.

• Rhode Island: Members of the Rhode Island Senate voted 35 to 2 yesterday in favor of SB 185, an act to allow for the distribution of medical cannabis by state-licensed compassion centers.

• Pennsylvania: Rep. Mark Cohen D-Philadelphia), along with six co-sponsors, introduced legislation to make Pennsylvania the fourteenth state to legalize the physician-supervised use of cannabis.

[More...]

A new poll by ABC-Washington Post finds increased support for: legalizing marijuana, same-sex marriage and a path to citizenship for the undocumented.

The poll data is here.

What it means, according to WaPo:

Republicans may not be able to rely on social issues as they try to rebound against a popular president and increasingly dominant Democratic Party.

My assignment file is full, both in terms of my professional work and my blogging avocation.

I am currently working on the following topics bloggingwise - completing my series of posts on the torture issue, spurred by my public and private exchanges with Stuart Taylor, Jr. In addition, informed in a tangential way by the newly nascent secessionist movement, I am preparing a post (now weeks overdue) on the preemption doctrine. I hope to complete all of these posts by next Wednesday.

I'll also borrow an Ezra Klein device of asking if there are any other subjects you think I should cover (remember I don't do criminal law, that is J and TChris' bailiwick, other than torture and civil liberties issues.).

This is an Open Thread.