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Second Terror Attack in Volgograd, Concern For Olympics

In the last two days, there have been two terror attacks in Volograd, Russia, one at a train station and one on a trolley, raising concern for safety at the upcoming Winter Olympics in Sochi. At least 27 people have been killed, and at least 45 were maimed or wounded.

The suicide bomber at the train station has been identified by the Siberia Times as a 26 year old female named Oksana Aslanova. She is known as a "black widow," having been married to two deceased Islamic terror leaders in North Caucasus. Both her husbands were killed by Russian forces, and she was on a watch list. [More...]

Aslanova was a wife of 'General' Validzhanov, who was destroyed,' said a bulletin issued last month expressing concern over her whereabouts, and predicting she could make an attack. 'She went through a training in camps and can become a black widow and take part in preparing terrorist attacks on the territory of Russia', said the Dagestan Interior Ministry.

The attacks are believed to related to militant leader Doku Umarov, who in June, called for attacks of "maximum force" to stop the Winter Olympics in Sochi, which he labeled "satanic games to be held on the bones of our ancestors".

On Saturday, Russian forces killed an aide of Umarov in Dagestan. Umarov is suspected to be behind the bombing of a Moscow airport in 2011 and the bombing of the Moscow Metro in 2010. He publicly claimed credit for both attacks. The U.S. designated him a terrorist in 2010.

Dagestan and Chechnya are about 250 miles from Sochi.

Because security is already beefed up in Sochi, a Russian anti-terror official says "...terrorists will strike instead in these nearby cities like Volgograd." On the security at Sochi:

The security measures for the Sochi Olympics drafted in 2009 will be enforced by 42,000 police officers and 10,000 Interior Ministry troops, while 23,000 Ministry for Emergency Situations personnel will be deployed in the mountains and along the coast.

Chechens aren't taking Umarov too seriously. Many believe he's clamoring for attention to make people believe he still has relevance.

Meanwhile, just 50 percent of Chechens believe that Umarov’s statement was indeed motivated by resentment at Moscow’s choice as the venue for the 2014 Olympics of the ancestral homeland of the Circassians. In a poll launched in mid-December by RFE/RL’s North Caucasus Service, 10.5 percent of respondents attributed Umarov’s statement to the need to remind people he still exists, 7.9 percent to the belief that if he issues such threats, people will believe he is still a force to be reckoned with, and just 5.9 percent to the belief that he could force Russia to backtrack over the venue.

Ten days ago, Russian authorities said Umarov had been killed, and he released a video to dispute them (which made no mention of the Olympics.)

Back to the Black Widow:

Oksana Aslanova was reportedly born June 16, 1987 in Turkmenistan. She later moved to live in Russia’s North Caucasian Republic of Dagestan. She settled in the city of Derbent at 15/41, Rasulbekov Street and studied at the Dagestan State Pedagogic University.

She married Mansur Velibekov, a Chechen radical and member of the Southern (Yuzhnaya) criminal ring that was wiped in 2008. Upon her death, Velibekov’s widow became a so-called “Sharia wife” of the gang’s leader, Gasan Abdulayev.

Another report suggests that Aslanova was also married to a known terrorist, Israpil Validzhanov, who went under the nickname of Amir Hasan. He was eliminated on March 18, 2011 near the Dagestani village of Tashkapur.

She hasn't been heard from since 2012, leading authorities to believe she attended a training camp for suicide bombers.

In October, Naida Asiyalova, another female "black widow" bomber blew herself and others up on a bus in Volgograd.

The Olympics will, and should, go on.

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  • Display: Sort:
    Agreed. (5.00 / 2) (#1)
    by Donald from Hawaii on Mon Dec 30, 2013 at 03:59:23 PM EST
    CORRECTION: The name of the city where the recent bombing attacks took place is Volgograd, not Volograd.

    The Olympics should go on, if only because it's way too late to find an alternative site for the Winter Games.

    But old blood feuds die hard, Jeralyn, and the fact of the matter is that Russia's behavior with regard to Chechnya -- long considered to have been a wayward and renegade province, going back to the days of the czars -- over the previous seven decades has been lamentable, and during the past 20 years it's been nothing short of abominable. So this particular grudge is really not all that old.

    In 1944 during the Second World War, Soviet leader Josef Stalin had the entire Chechen population deported to Siberia, in retaliation for alleged collaboration with the invading Germans in the summer of 1942. Axis Romanian forces briefly occupied the ancient Chechen capital of Grozny (also known as Jokhar) in early October 1942, but were withdrawn to reinforce German attacks upon Stalingrad, which is known today as Volgograd. The Chechens were only allowed to return to their homeland in 1957, once Nikita Khrushchev was able to finally consolidate his hold on the Kremlin, in the wake of the power struggle that followed Stalin's 1953 death.

    The Chechens took advantage of the Soviet Union's collapse in the early 1990s to declare their independence from Russia, prompting then-President Boris Yeltsin to order the Russia Army to occupy the region and re-assert Russian hegemony.

    This resulted in the First Chechen War (1994-96), as the Russians assaulted and then occupied the capital of Grozny in January 1995, a brutal action which roused the Chechen people to launch sustained counterattacks on the thinly stretched Russian supply lines from the surrounding mountains. The demoralized Russian Army soon found itself besieged and starving in Grozny, compelling a humiliated Yeltsin to seek a negotiated settlement that led to a complete withdrawal of forces in August 1996 and recognition of Chechnya's de facto independence.

    Upon the succession of Vladimir Putin to the Russian presidency in 1999, Chechnya had devolved into a lawless region controlled by various warlords, whose criminal raids on various Russian border towns prompted Putin to order the Russian military to re-establish Russian control over the region.

    The Second Chechen War, which began with the second Russian invasion in 1999, was an even more brutal affair than the first. The capital of Grozny was essentially obliterated by prolonged Russian artillery and aerial bombardment, followed by a vicious ground assault. Untold thousands of Chechen fighters and civilians died in the Russian military onslaught.

    It is worth noting that the population of Chechnya has been systematically reduced by some 40% during the Russian re-conquest, from 1.2 million in 1995 to less than 750,000 today. And that's the hard reality behind the recent terrorist strikes on Russian soil by Chechen fighters and suicide bombers.

    For their part, our own media has done an abysmal job of informing the American people about the ongoing Russian aggressions and atrocities in the Caucacus region, crimes which have gone a long way toward incurring the undying enmity of its Muslim-majority population, and includes the recent military seizures of the Republic of Georgia's South Ossetia and Abkhazia provinces in August 2008. (Please note the uncomfortable proximity of the Olympic city of Sochi to the Caucasus region in the aforelinked map.)

    That we should be repeatedly surprised by instances of Chechen / Muslim hostility toward the Russians speaks directly to our misinformed knowledge of the Caucasus and its troubled history. I'll be watching the Sochi Olympics like a lot of other people, but frankly, I think the IOC made a big mistake in awarding that city the 2014 Games seven years ago. Let's hope its restless neighbors don't give us cause to really regret that choice.

    Aloha.

    After filming the horror (5.00 / 2) (#4)
    by fishcamp on Tue Dec 31, 2013 at 07:41:29 AM EST
    during the Munich Olympics in 1972 I have no desire to attend the Sochi Olympics.  ABC Sports also sent us to Sarajevo to film the 1984 Olympics which were fun and safe but in 1992 that beautiful city was all but wiped out.  It's a shame that politics is so involved with the Olympic choices instead of merely choosing the best locations.  Sochi has not been  known as an international winter sports location until very recently while Europe,  Japan, and the USA have fantastic Alpine and Nordic venues available that have been proven for more than fifty years.  During my ski racing and filming career I wound up in several different European medical facilities that are close to the mountains and provided excellent care.  Getting injured in Sochi means a Russian hospital which doesn't sound good to me.

    Agreed--Russian hospitals (5.00 / 1) (#5)
    by KeysDan on Tue Dec 31, 2013 at 10:46:57 AM EST
    are to be avoided as a patient (although in fairness, hospitals, generally, can be dangerous places).   And, in my experience, the Russian hospitals try hard to avoid visitor tours.  The hospital staff preferred to meet in a conference room, discuss clinical matters, and serve stale sweets and strong coffee.  Overall, the hospitality was more impressive than the hospitals.

    Parent
    After Afghanistan... (none / 0) (#2)
    by unitron on Mon Dec 30, 2013 at 06:20:56 PM EST
    ...you'd think that when Chechnya declared independence Russia would have figured out that trying to hold onto a mountainous region with a majority Muslim population, descendents of people who held off the Mongols, would not go particularly well.

    But that's Chechnya--what's up with this guy trying to claim that Sochi is in Muslim lands?

    Sochi is situated on the northeast coast ... (none / 0) (#3)
    by Donald from Hawaii on Mon Dec 30, 2013 at 07:50:33 PM EST
    ... of the Black Sea in the province of Krasnodar Krai, formerly known as North Abkhazia. Prior to the mid-19th century, this territory had been historically settled for well over a millennium by the Circassians, who were descended from the Tatars and for the most part were people of the Islamic faith.

    North Abkhazia had long been part of the Ottoman Empire since the mid-15th century until it was nominally ceded to Russia as a result of the treaty ending the First Caucasian War (1828-29). But the Russians were not able to fully assert their hegemony over the territory until the end of the Second Caucasian War (1864-70), when its Muslim population was either expelled to Ottoman Turkey or killed in the Circassian Pogrom (a polite Russian term for genocide) ordered by Czar Alexander II.

    The region was subsequently settled predominantly by Russians and Ukrainians, but also hosted a rather sizable German population, which was later expelled by Stalin and exiled to East Germany following the Second World War.

    Aloha.

    Parent

    Anyway you cut it (none / 0) (#6)
    by jimakaPPJ on Tue Dec 31, 2013 at 11:18:04 AM EST
    what we have is another attack by Muslim terrorists.

    Even the hint of support for such activities disgust me and should you.

    Being disgusted by Chechen terrorism ... (none / 0) (#10)
    by Donald from Hawaii on Tue Dec 31, 2013 at 03:10:53 PM EST
    ... should not preclude rational people from at least attempting to understand how this all came about in the first place. And I speak as someone who lost his own father to an act of terrorism back in 1964.

    Given that the Russians, through the wanton use of military force and state-sanctioned violence over the past two decades, have summarily reduced the Chechen population in the most brutal fashion, it should come as no surprise that a desperate people would resort to such desperate measures in fighting back. Human rights advocates in Moscow itself estimate that about 3,000 Chechens per year simply "disappear" as a result of Russian army sweeps through their villages. Since the latest round of Chechen wars began in December 1994, nearly half of Chechnya's population of 1.2 million has either been killed or displaced.

    The Russians' aggression toward the peoples of the Caucasus region in southeastern Europe long predates our own issues with the Middle East, and really has nothing at all to do with our own so-called "War on Terrorism." You will never solve a problem without first comprehending the root source of your predicament. Failing that, you'll only succeed in contributing to an endless cycle of recrimination and retribution. Lather, rinse, repeat.

    And in your case, Jim, the fi