Guantanamo Turns Eight Years Old Today


Happy Birthday, Gitmo? Former President George W. Bush signed the order authorizing detention at Guantanamo on November 13, 2001:
On Nov. 13, 2001, President George W. Bush signed what has become known as Military Order No. 1 [4] in what he termed a Global War on Terrorism. Without informing his national security adviser, his secretary of state, his chief of staff or his communications director, Bush approved [5] what would appear three days later in the Federal Register as: "Military Order of November 13, 2001: Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism."
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The few people inside the former administration who knew about the order were instrumental in its creation, including former Vice President Dick Cheney, his lawyer David Addington, former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, former Attorney General John Ashcroft and a young, and then unknown, lawyer inside the Justice Department named John Yoo .
The first group of detainees arrived at Gitmo on January 11, 2002. Here's a news story from the Washington Post that day describing the arrival. The dramatic pictures of the gagged and manacled prisoners immediately caused a controversy around the world.
On December 21, 2001, The New York Times ran an editorial, How to Try a Terrorist, adovcating trials in federal criminal court. On January 27, 2002, then Defense Secretary Colin Powell broke with the Bush Administration and said the detainnes were entitled to protection by the Geneva Conventions on prisoners of war.
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