Libby May Not Testify
It's official. Scooter Libby may not testify at his trial. His lawyers filed a brief tonight (pdf) in connection with yet another sealed request for classified materials, trying to convince the court that Libby's memory failure defense -- the part that is based on how busy he was due to the urgent national security matters he was involved in -- should come into evidence even if he doesn't take the stand. They say that making him testify in order to present his memory defense would force him to choose between his 5th Amendment right to remain silent and his 6th Amendment right to counsel.
They state in a footnote that on September 27, 2006, in connection with the fight over classified materials, Team Libby told the court it was "very likely" Libby would testify but did not promise he would. They point out that other courts have ruled that both sides can present circumstantial evidence as to a defendant's state of mind. They argue that Fitz has repeatedly presented circumstantial evidence at trial of Libby's state of mind.
They want to introduce three categories of national security evidence to show Libby was confused or mistaken, but did not intentionally lie:
- "the government's statement admitting relevant facts"
- testimony by persons in the OVP with whom he worked about "the crush of his duties," and
- some of the morning briefings.
They list the persons in the OVP as being possibly Dick Cheney and one or more of his then deputies.
They say the Court shouldn't force Libby to choose between his right to remain silent and his right to rely upon the advice of counsel. They won't be making a recommendation as to whether Libby will testify until after the Government has rested its case Wednesday.
The defense will begin presenting its case on Thursday.
I side with Libby here. I never understood why the Court tied raising his memory defense to whether he testified. The prosecution has admitted a lot of evidence as to his state of mind. He should have the right to present circumstantial evidence refuting it.
I think Team Libby is (1) having second thoughts about putting Libby on the stand and (2) setting up a record for appeal. If the judge sticks to his ruling, they may be better off not putting Libby on the stand and raising this as an appellate argument if the jury convicts.
They need to be careful though. The decision whether to testify is one of the few strategic decisions at a trial that belongs to the client and not the lawyer. Lots of convicted defendants who didn't testify at trial later claim they received ineffective assistance of counsel because their lawyers directed them not to testify. Putting your client on the stand is always risky. Keeping a client off the stand who wants to testify is even riskier.
I'd bet Libby is chafing at the bit to testify. As I said here, if he does, he may be Fitz's best witness:
The jails are filled with people who thought if they could only tell their story to the jury, the jury would see it their way. Ask Bernie Ebbers in the WorldCom case, who is now serving a 25 year sentence or Enron's Jeff Skilling, also doing a double digit sentence.
If Libby testifies, he is most likely to be the witness that delivers for Fitz, not Ari, Miller or Cooper.
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