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Groups to Seek War Crimes Charges Against Rumsfeld

Law Professor Marjorie Cohn presents her case for a war crimes prosecution of Donald Rumsfeld. She includes this:

On November 14, the Center for Constitutional Rights, the National Lawyers Guild, and other organizations will ask the German federal prosecutor to initiate a criminal investigation into the war crimes of Rumsfeld and other Bush administration officials. Although Bush has immunized his team from prosecution in the International Criminal Court, they could be tried in any country under the well-established principle of universal jurisdiction.

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    a fair trial (none / 0) (#1)
    by Edger on Thu Nov 09, 2006 at 06:19:19 PM EST
    It's tempting to say give him a fair trial just like they gave Saddam.

    If Germany ever is able to try him I hope he is treated with all the rights that have been denied to bushco's detainees.

    And is reminded of it every day.

    Great Idea (none / 0) (#2)
    by jarober on Thu Nov 09, 2006 at 07:02:18 PM EST
    Please explain how the bombings of civilian areas in Serbia differed - that war was not sanctioned by the UN either.  Is the only difference that there were no casualties on our side, and a Democrat was in the White House?  Do you really want to support an action that will ultimately result in making it impossible for former officials (of either party) from traveling after they leave office?

    Yep (5.00 / 1) (#4)
    by Edger on Thu Nov 09, 2006 at 07:16:47 PM EST
    ... if they commit war crimes.

    Do you really support making it impossible for war criminals to be prosecuted after they leave office?

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    tell me edger (none / 0) (#22)
    by jimakaPPJ on Fri Nov 10, 2006 at 08:47:28 AM EST
    jarober - Of course they do. They have no plan beyond revenge of what they see as slights against their political beliefs.

    Tell me edger, what do you want the Demos to do besides attack those you see as enemies?

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    It's time for (none / 0) (#3)
    by aw on Thu Nov 09, 2006 at 07:02:59 PM EST
    Truth and Reconciliation

    Sigh (none / 0) (#5)
    by jarober on Thu Nov 09, 2006 at 07:26:18 PM EST
    Edger - the actions taken by Rumsfeld were in accordance with all applicable US law.  The President got war authority from Congress, and Rumsfeld executed on that authority.  I realize that you dislike the war and disagree with it, but making politics you disagree with a crime is not going to be a useful road to go down.  Do you want that precedent to be in place for the Republicans to use when they next get the majority?  It'll happen at some point, because politics cycles.  

    Bottom line: The war is legal under all applicable US law.  So far as I'm concerned, if another nation wants to grab a former US official for "war crimes", that act itself should be taken as an act of war.  Period, full stop.

    As I said above, there's no material difference between this war (not sanctioned by the UN) and the Serbian air war (not sanctioned by the UN).  There were civilian targets (the power grid) purposely targeted in Serbia in order to bring Serbia to heel - a rational war act, to my mind.

    Do you want to see Clinton and Cohen indicted for those actions as war crimes?  If not, please explain why not.


    It's not the politics (5.00 / 1) (#10)
    by Al on Thu Nov 09, 2006 at 08:17:55 PM EST
    It's not Rumsfeld's politics that's the problem, it's the torture and the murder and the lies. Congress did not authorize any of that.

    Remember also that Congress was told that Saddam Hussein had all kinds of terrible weapons of mass destruction, and that he was ready to use them.

    It's going to get pretty crazy at the Rumsfeld mansion, what with all those chickens coming home to roost.

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    Re: Yep (none / 0) (#6)
    by Edger on Thu Nov 09, 2006 at 07:34:21 PM EST
    Is there some part of "Yep" that you are having difficulty comprehending?

    It's not complicated. It's only one syllable. It should be simple enough even for you.

    Accesories after that fact who supported them too, btw, jarober.

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    Jarober, what "applicable US law" (none / 0) (#16)
    by gabriella on Thu Nov 09, 2006 at 11:35:16 PM EST
    Snippets from Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq

    Whereas the efforts of international weapons inspectors, United States intelligence agencies, and Iraqi defectors led to the discovery that Iraq had large stockpiles of chemical weapons and a large scale biological weapons program, and that Iraq had an advanced nuclear weapons development program that was much closer to producing a nuclear weapon than intelligence reporting had previously indicated;

    Whereas Iraq both poses a continuing threat to the national security of the United States and international peace and security in the Persian Gulf region and remains in material and unacceptable breach of its international obligations by, among other things, continuing to possess and develop a significant chemical and biological weapons capability, actively seeking a nuclear weapons capability, and supporting and harboring terrorist organizations;

    Whereas members of al Qaida, an organization bearing responsibility for attacks on the United States, its citizens, and interests, including the attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, are known to be in Iraq;

    Whereas Iraq's demonstrated capability and willingness to use weapons of mass destruction, the risk that the current Iraqi regime will either employ those weapons to launch a surprise attack against the United States or its Armed Forces or provide them to international terrorists who would do so, and the extreme magnitude of harm that would result to the United States and its citizens from such an attack, combine to justify action by the United States to defend itself;

    Jarober, what "applicable US law" states that the President can attack another country based on false or fabricated information. There were no weapons of mass destruction, yet throughout the "Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq" this is offered as a prime justification for attacking Iraq. Not to mention that bull about "members of al Qaida, an organization bearing responsibility for attacks on the United States, its citizens, and interests, including the attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, are known to be in Iraq".

    I am not a lawyer, but when Bush uses false information to attack another country, should he not be held responsible? What is the legal action to hold him in account?


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    Edger (none / 0) (#7)
    by jarober on Thu Nov 09, 2006 at 07:52:52 PM EST
    Ok, I'll make this simple then: you're engaging in treason.  This country lives under US law, not foreign.  If you think foreign law should be pre-eminent, then you have effectively ceased to be an American.

    Even simpler. (none / 0) (#8)
    by Edger on Thu Nov 09, 2006 at 08:00:10 PM EST
    Fine.

    Better than your desire to let murderers off the hook because you just might feel like murdering someone in future.

    Still having trouble with comprehension? Read this again.

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    Murderers? (none / 0) (#9)
    by jarober on Thu Nov 09, 2006 at 08:16:59 PM EST
    Edger,

    Which part of "legal" are you having a problem with?  If you want war to require intl agreement, you'll have to use the process like everyone else - i.e., get an amendment passed.

    What I'd like to know is this: In Serbia, the Milosevic govt was using death camps and other means to slaughter people.  What would your policy have been, and how would it have actually helped the people who were getting slaughtered?

    It concerns legality only marginally. (none / 0) (#11)
    by Edger on Thu Nov 09, 2006 at 08:20:43 PM EST
    You are arguing that because you don't want to be held accountable for something that no one should be. That is anarchy, not civilization. It is also psychopathy, not sanity.

    You have a serious problem, jarober. The problem itself is making you unable to comprehend that you have a problem.

    I am not qualified to, nor am I am able to, cure your problem in this discussion. There is nothing that I can do for you.

    Engaging you is exacerbating your problem. I apologize for doing so.

    Get help, jarober. The fact that you cannot see any reason to is the main reason you need to.

    This discussion is ended.

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    Rumsfeld thuggery (none / 0) (#13)
    by Al on Thu Nov 09, 2006 at 08:31:59 PM EST
    Did you miss the part when Milosevic went on trial at The Hague, and in fact died while in custody?

    I have news for you: The whole point of the ICC is that people like Rumsfeld or Milosevic who use their position of power to commit crimes against humanity not be immune from prosecution. The US government does not have jurisdiction over the entire world, only the US.

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    Mental masturbation (none / 0) (#24)
    by jimakaPPJ on Fri Nov 10, 2006 at 09:05:55 AM EST
    Al - Since we believe that we are a "country" we did not sign on with the ICC concept.

    What part of that don't you understand?

    Now. Outside of some of the Moslem terrorist groups, such as Iran, what country would arrest Rumsfeld?

    None. And God help any that would prove me wrong.

    So what you, edger, and many in the Left are doing is engaging in mental masturbation. It may be satisfying, but it also reveals the size of your intellect.

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    fascinating (none / 0) (#12)
    by jarober on Thu Nov 09, 2006 at 08:24:13 PM EST
    I asked a question Edger couldn't answer (how do you stop genocide without force), and he declared me "sick" and bailed on the conversation.  That's one approach, I suppose - simply refuse to answer questions that poke a few holes in your worldview.

    How did he get there? (none / 0) (#15)
    by jarober on Thu Nov 09, 2006 at 11:21:40 PM EST
    Al:

    "Did you miss the part when Milosevic went on trial at The Hague, and in fact died while in custody?"

    Hmm.  Now however did he get there?  Was it during the years of European non-action and diplomatic blathering, or was it after the US went in and bombed his country to the bargaining table?

    Do you think the settlement was independent of the bombing campaign?  Do you also believe that fairies make the flowers grow?

    Relevance (none / 0) (#20)
    by Al on Fri Nov 10, 2006 at 02:22:32 AM EST
    So Rumsfeld should not be held accountable unless there is a bombing campaign against the United States? Are you nuts?

    All this nonsense about Milosevic does not detract from the fact that Rumsfeld is a criminal, and should be held to account for his crimes. Abu Ghraib, the renditions, the torture, all this was done with his approval. He was in charge; he was informed; he is responsible.

    Parent

    Possibly (none / 0) (#17)
    by Che's Lounge on Fri Nov 10, 2006 at 12:56:15 AM EST
    Jarober, the point to consider may be who started the Kosovo conflict versus who started the war in Iraq. The NATO response in Yugoslavia, despite the UN no vote, was just that. A response to a genocidal act. The war in Iraq was a preconceived plan to invade a sovereign nation, and it has killed over a hundred thousand people. The mass killings were stopped in Kosovo. I don't like the method either, and our colonial bases remain to this day. But the killing stopped, and that's a fact.

    KOSOVO (none / 0) (#18)
    by dodgy on Fri Nov 10, 2006 at 01:32:08 AM EST
    Kosovo - genocide? I have never seen any media reports after Milosevic's death with any reference to the word genocide. Can anyone quote me a figure of the number of dead?

    Refresh your memory (none / 0) (#19)
    by Al on Fri Nov 10, 2006 at 02:15:29 AM EST
    Go look at some pictures of Abu Ghraib.

    A more useful analysis (none / 0) (#21)
    by Molly Bloom on Fri Nov 10, 2006 at 08:16:34 AM EST
    might be which of the remaining standards of command responsibiltiy could Rumsfeld be prosecuted under and what is the liklihood of success.

    The Rome Standard might be most liberal version, but, if as you say, the US did not join the treaty or the ICC, what is the point of an analysis under that standard?

    I, for one, would appreciate the analysis under a more likely standard, if you have the time and the knowledge to articulate it.

    Also forgive me if you have stated this before, but what are your qualifications in this area of law?

    What you ask for (none / 0) (#23)
    by jimakaPPJ on Fri Nov 10, 2006 at 08:55:55 AM EST
    Molly - That's an excellent question. Now, since you claim to be an attorney, can we see your resume, and tell us what court you think could possibly arrest, indict and try?

    But wait... That means we have to assune his innocence.... and if we don't then you must be against any trial, just as you claim to be against Gitmo, etc. Must uphold the standards, eh?

    My first post after the results were known was congratulations to "friendly enemies." I was wrong in using the world "friendly" to many, way too many on the Left.

    Hate. That's all the Left brings to the table. As the days go by I am more and more reminded of the French Revolution.

    So I would recommend care in what you ask for.

    Parent

    Jim you aren't making sense (none / 0) (#26)
    by Molly Bloom on Fri Nov 10, 2006 at 11:27:08 AM EST
    No prosecutor assumes innocence until proven guilty. If that were the case, they would never ask a grand jury for an indictment so they could brng a case to trial (where the accused is innocent until proven guilty).

    Also courts don't typically make arrests though a judge may sign an arrest warrant. Nor do courts indict. That is the job of the prosecutor. These arevery  basic concepts.

    Germany has a jurisdicition statute that might make it an appropriate forum (BTW we have some interesting jurisdiction statutes that Cuban Americans make use of to sue the Cuban government from time to time in American  courts).

    Yes I do claim to be an attorney and apparantly the state bars of Georgia, Florida and California are under the same impression.  

    Parent

    Re: A more useful analysis (none / 0) (#25)
    by Gabriel Malor on Fri Nov 10, 2006 at 10:03:41 AM EST
    Molly, I am a law student, with no more expertise in this than a few classes on the subject. My knowledge of command responsibility in particular comes from classes and research. War crimes as a field of study is of particular interest to me.

    You are, of course, free to require whatever credentials you like. Keep in mind, however, that you get what you pay for.

    I chose the Rome standard because one of the other commenters mentioned trying Rumsfeld in Germany. Since Germany itself has applied different doctrines of command responsibility, I chose the standard which Germany has joined that would be most likely to lead to a conviction: the Rome standard of the ICC.

    As far as the other standards go, they differ in the level of mens rea required of the commander. The Rome standard is the most liberal because it adopts the "should have known" standard, rather than the more common: "knowledge, actual or constructive." Under the later standard, there is generally little or no requirement on a commander that he take affirmative action to keep himself informed as to the activities of his subordinates.

    The standard least likely to convict is the so-called "Howard Standard" named for and used by the judge in the Vietnam-era Medina case. There, the judge required that Medina (the commander) (1) have actual knowledge that subordinates were in the process of committing or about to commit atrocities; and (2)failed to take steps to avoid or end the attrocities.

    It's noteworthy, however, that this was a US court-martial. None of the big war crimes tribunals have used a standard this restrictive. For what it's worth, the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia uses a standard somewhere in the middle; when it comes to the mens rea requirement to convict they must show that the commander knew or had reason to know of the war crimes or attrocities.

    All of this talk of mens rea is besides the point, I think. Every single standard includes some "defense" component that requires that after the commander had (or should have had) the knowledge of attrocities he do nothing about them.

    It will be extremely difficult to convict Rumsfeld because of this third requirement, regardless of which mens rea standard is used because he: (1) had a system in place whereby he became aware of attrocities; (2) attrocities were specifically forbidden by his office upon discovery; and (3) those who committed attrocities were punished.

    Parent

    Thank you (none / 0) (#27)
    by Molly Bloom on Fri Nov 10, 2006 at 11:35:00 AM EST
    I wasn't impugning at your credentials. And you apparantly have more than I, in this area. You seem to have some knowledge (unlike  one of my good friends on this board) and so I was curious.

    Law students are often more knowledgeable on arcane areas due to classes or research work on various projects. At one point 20 years ago as a law student I had a working knowledge of various state historic shipwreck acts and admiralty salvage law. Knowledge I have never used since.

    I do appreciate your insight. As for mens rea, wouldn't the Gonzalez memos be damning? Also I believe there are allegations that Rumsfeld authorized some of the abuses.

    Parent

    That's where I'd go. (none / 0) (#28)
    by Gabriel Malor on Fri Nov 10, 2006 at 12:01:59 PM EST
    First list the offenses of the subordinates:

    1. Specific murders.
    2. Specific instances of torture.

    Then rule out which ever were not approved or (subsequent to the attrocity) not ignored by Rumsfeld. Whatever is left over is what you can prosecute on.

    Regarding Gonzales, it'd be interesting to see what connection can be made between the DOJ, the Whitehouse, and the DOD. Rumsfeld cannot be found guilty under the doctrine for Gonzales' ideas about torture and rendition. Only on his own.

    So, when you say "allegations that Rumsfeld authorized some of the abuses" that's exactly where I'd go. Generally, he must have his name on a torture warrant or death warrant OR he must have ignored such abuses when he became aware of them.

    BTW, what led you to salvage law? Is that a Carribean treasure-hunter past I'm sensing?

    Parent

    Ha I wish (none / 0) (#29)
    by Molly Bloom on Fri Nov 10, 2006 at 12:15:47 PM EST
    No nothing so interesting. I was a research assistence for a woman who is an expert in ocean and enviromental law (and last I heard was teaching at U of Hawaii school of law). The Whiddah* had just been found in the waters off Massachusetts and there were hearings pending on historic shipwreck preservation.  So I got to research the hows and whys of the conflicts between archeologists and the need to preserve artifacts to learn from them and treasure hunters who are an interesting lot.  I discovered at that time something like 26 states had some sort of legislation on the subject.

    *The Whiddah was found by Barry Clifford and is believed to be the 1st pirate wreck found. There have been at least two more found since then, including the Queen Anne's Revenge.



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