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Stevens on the Death Penalty

by TChris

Justice Stevens, speaking in Chicago, called attention to the “pro-death bias” of juries and judges who decide whether to punish a crime with death:

Most judges who preside at capital trials are elected, creating a "subtle bias in favor of death" -- since it's hard to face reelection having given a break to a killer. The jury selection process does the same. Prosecutors question jurors at length about their willingness to impose death; this creates an imbalance in juries, when prosecutors strike those with anxiety about capital punishment, and it creates an atmosphere “in which jurors are likely to assume that their primary task is to determine the penalty for a presumptively guilty defendant.”

Those same concerns are echoed in this TalkLeft post.

Death penalty juries rarely reflect the larger community because courts exclude potential jurors who don’t believe that death is an appropriate sanction in any case. As TalkLeft argued here, juries should be “life qualified,” not “death qualified.” Better yet, it's time to end our reliance on death as an acceptable punishment.

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    Re: Stevens on the Death Penalty (none / 0) (#1)
    by DawesFred60 on Sat Dec 17, 2005 at 01:02:35 PM EST
    The state kills ( cops with the help of the political rulers ) about 1,000 people a year who are unarmed and innocent of any crime so what is it the system wants from you? "to look away", and say nothing. the death penalty is wrong but is used as a tool for political reasons, the death penalty has need stopped a murder and never will. but isn't prison a form of mass murder also?

    Re: Stevens on the Death Penalty (none / 0) (#2)
    by Talkleft Visitor on Sat Dec 17, 2005 at 01:02:35 PM EST
    They shouldn't be allowed to ask, Do you have a moral objection to the death penalty? They should only be permitted to ask Could you consider the death penalty in a capital case? or perhaps Can you conceive of a case in which you would vote for a death sentence?. And only if the answer to either question is 'no', i.e., the potential juror would categorically rule out ever applying the death penalty, should that juror be disqualified. A mere reluctance to apply the death penalty should not be sufficient to disqualify (and probably isn't, in civilized states that execute infrequently or never).

    Re: Stevens on the Death Penalty (none / 0) (#3)
    by Talkleft Visitor on Sat Dec 17, 2005 at 01:02:35 PM EST
    OTOH, a lot of people just say they're against the death penalty so they won't have to sit on a jury. So the "death qualified" effect, while still wrong, may be exaggerated somewhat as a result.

    Re: Stevens on the Death Penalty (none / 0) (#4)
    by Quaker in a Basement on Sat Dec 17, 2005 at 01:02:36 PM EST
    Can you conceive of a case in which you would vote for a death sentence?. And only if the answer to either question is 'no', i.e., the potential juror would categorically rule out ever applying the death penalty, should that juror be disqualified.
    Disqualified? Why? Am I no longer a member of the community because of my moral beliefs? Can I no longer be part of a "jury of peers" because of religious conviction?

    Re: Stevens on the Death Penalty (none / 0) (#5)
    by Talkleft Visitor on Sat Dec 17, 2005 at 01:02:36 PM EST
    Quaker, I feel you, and don't believe those sorts of questions ought to be allowed at all. But if they are, they at least ought to be the narrower ones I suggested. It is unjustifiable to disqualify people opposed to the death penalty from capital juries. But it is insane and outrageous to disqualify potential jurors merely on the basis that their enthusiasm for the death penalty is insufficient.