Felony Disenfranchisement: Slow Progress Made, More Needed
by TChris
One of many reasons a felony conviction shouldn't disqualify a citizen from voting:
"Felony disenfranchisement laws are the last vestiges of Jim Crow," said Catherine Weiss, a lawyer with the Brennan Center for Justice at New York University, who is working on the issue. "They disenfranchise African Americans way out of proportion to their numbers in the population."
As of 2000, almost 5 million Americans couldn't vote because of laws that restrict those convicted of a felony from casting ballots -- in some cases even after their sentences and parole are complete, according to the Sentencing Project, a Washington-based group that favors alternatives to prison. Four in 10 of those disenfranchised were black.
Racial disenfranchisement comes at a high cost to a democratic society.
"This marginalizes people," said Ronald Hampton, executive director of the National Black Police Association. "If they can't participate politically, they tend to care less and less about other things that go along with voting."
Fortunately, voters' rights advocates are making progress.
[A]dvocates are now celebrating developments such as Iowa Gov. Tom Vilsack's recent announcement that he plans to reverse his state's lifetime ban on felon voting.
In 2001, New Mexico lifted a lifetime ban, and Nebraska followed suit in March. In several states, felons can now apply to have their voting rights restored. Such waivers had become commonplace in Iowa, where Vilsack said he would sign an executive order allowing those who complete their sentences and parole to vote.
Even Florida has been shamed into modest reform. Greater change is desparately needed.
With more than 820,000 felons who could not vote as of 2000, according to the Sentencing Project, Florida has the largest disenfranchised population of any state.
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