Illinois Experiments With Treatment and Assistance for Offenders
by TChris
Drug offenders who pay their societal debt by finishing a prison term return to a society that often continues to punish them by denying them employment. Out of despair or necessity, many return to the world of drugs, and then to prison.
Illinois is experimenting with a program to end that cycle. Its Sheridan Correctional Center will soon be the country's largest drug treatment prison. Unlike many drug treatment prisons, Sheridan focuses on repeat offenders.
Illinois recognized that, with 40,000 inmates coming out of its prisons this year, and with 80 percent likely to return to crime within three years, the simple-minded "lock 'em up" strategy has failed. It also recognized that treatment alone won't prevent recidivism. Inmates at Sheridan participate in educational or job training programs. Critically, support for offenders continues after their release into society.
The state has added 100 parole agents, for a total of 440, to allow agents to work more closely with former felons, and has also assigned drug treatment counselors to all Sheridan parolees, to help them find jobs and housing, and to obtain ID like a driver's license - services often not available to former felons. Illinois has opened seven re-entry centers across the state where some parolees check in daily for drug testing and others come for job and treatment support.
Early results have been promising.
Among the first 150 graduates of Sheridan, said David E. Olson, a professor at Loyola University Chicago who has tracked the program, 27 percent were arrested within nine months of release, compared with 46 percent of a group of inmates of other institutions with similar backgrounds and drug use. Ten percent of the Sheridan graduates returned to prison within that time, compared with 27 percent of the other sample.
States that have been on a prison building binge for the last 25 years are starting to realize they can't afford to lock up every offender forever. Yet states that offer no help to ex-cons who can't find jobs face the certainty that most will return to prison. That cycle must stop, and Illinois(in particular, Gov. Blagojevich, who campaigned on a promise to reduce recidivism) should be commended for taking even these modest steps to confront the problem.
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