Florida Enacts New Sex Offender Law
Gov. Jeb Bush has signed Florida's new sex offender law.
The Jessica Lunsford Act requires those who prey on children under 12 to be sentenced to at least 25 years in prison and, if they get out, to be tracked for life.
It is never a good idea to enact legislation in response to a singular event, no matter how horrific. Act in haste, repent at leisure.
This one-size-fits-all attempt at justice will result in no justice at all. The bill fails to adequately distinguish between violent and non-violent offenders. A 2003 Justice Department study found that sex offenders have a lower incidence of recidivism than other those convicted of non-sex crimes.
In fact, of the 9,691 men convicted of rape, sexual assault, or child molestation who were released in 1994, only 5.3 percent were arrested for another sex crime after their release. The percentage of those that were actually convicted after their second arrest was down in the 3 percent range. Forty-three percent were rearrested within three years - that contrasts with a rearrest rate of 68 percent for inmates serving time for a variety of other crimes.
Sex offender treatment works. In Vermont, the recidivism rate was 7% for sex offenders who received treatment.
The Justice Department's Center for Offender Management has a "Myths and Facts" Web site about sex offenders.
Myth: Most sex offenders reoffend
Fact: Reconviction data suggests that this is not the case. Further, reoffense rates vary among different types of sex offenders and are related to specific characteristics of the offender and the offense.
It is noteworthy that recidivism rates for sex offenders are lower than for the general criminal population. For example, one study of 108,580 non-sex criminals released from prisons in 11 states in 1983 found that nearly 63% were rearrested for a non-sexual felony or serious misdemeanor within three years of their release from incarceration; 47% were reconvicted; and 41% were ultimately returned to prison or jail (Bureau of Justice Statistics).
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