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Replacing the Chief Justice: Dual Appointments?

There's an interesting op-ed in today's L.A. Times by Joan A. Lukey, former president of the Boston Bar Assn., positing that Bush's best bet to get a conservative, moral values driven nominee on the Supreme Court is by nominating Anthony Kennedy as Chief Justice to replace Rehnquist. In a nutsell, here is her reasoning.

The Republicans, however, do not have the 60 votes necessary to defeat a filibuster. He therefore needs a plan to circumvent the talkathon strategy. Most likely, this will take the form of giving with one hand while taking away with the other by putting forth two candidates at once.

By nominating a conservative but relatively centrist chief (i.e., a conservative who occasionally shifts toward the center, including on social issues), Bush will earn kudos, and political capital, for his restraint. With that additional capital, he can invest in his "values" agenda by filling the associate-justice vacancy with a staunch social conservative, a move that has a much more profound, and longer-lasting, effect on the ideological balance of the court.

Lukey says Bush will want a Chief Justice who takes an expansive view of executive power. Two recent decisions are key here, Cheney vs. United States District Court and Hamdi vs. Rumsfeld. She says Scalia blew his chances by his honesty on the issue in Hamdi.

In short, Scalia looked the president in the eye on the executive powers issue and did not blink. It was a remarkable display of intellectual honesty, at potentially enormous cost, by the justice who would have been the front-runner under a "moral values" litmus test.

Clarence Thomas' lone position in Hamdi, while favorable to Bush, alienated Congress and his nomination would be sure to be met by a filibuster.

That leaves Justice Kennedy (O'Connor and Stevens are too old; Ginsberg and Breyer were appointed by Democrats. Souter dissented on the executive power issue in Cheney.)

Kennedy wrote the Cheney decision, which may have been the most successful executive power grab in half a century.

Lukey says Kennedy began as a conservative but has moved towards the center in recent years.

In contrast to Rehnquist and Scalia, he has managed to escape a reputation as an ideologue. As such, he is acceptable to almost everyone, an indication not of mediocrity but of relative moderation.
If he is nominated, Congress will approve him, probably unanimously.

Now here's the important part of Lukey's scenario:

More important from the perspective of the White House, he [Kennedy] will earn Bush political capital to spend on the nomination of a new associate justice who can shift the balance of the court further to the right and potentially exert influence for many more years than the new chief. It is a very favorable trade-off for the president. So favorable that those on the other side of the aisle should monitor the associate-justice nomination with extraordinary care.

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    someone's thinking rational again - they forget that it is totally useless when assessing repukelicans. Given the opportunity, the bushcriminal will nominate the worst possible candiate, i.e., most extreme right wing fu*ktard possible just to be outrageous. They get quite a kick out of seeing democrats and other rational people react to their insanity. The goal is NEVER to do a good job or what's right, or even to occasssionally compromise. The goal is ALWAYS to be as outrageous as possbile - screw the country and everyone in it except their little band of rich wastrels.

    I think it would be smart to appoint Kennedy, but he supports gay rights and voted to uphold the right to choose an abortion. He also voted to uphold flag burning and various other principled libertarian calls. Would conservatives really accept him? Personally, give me Kennedy as CJ and a principled conservative to replace Rehnquist, and it would not be TOO bad, considering. O'Connor, who is less likely, might retire soon. Kennedy should be around for awhile.

    Any qualified jurist with knowledge and respect for the constitution will be ok with me. Thomas does not make the cut with regard to respect for the constitution. No more justices who are marginally or not qualified, no matter what color, gender, etc.

    Re: Replacing the Chief Justice: Dual Appointments (none / 0) (#4)
    by Ray Radlein on Sun Feb 06, 2005 at 10:01:13 PM EST
    I used similar "political capital" arguments to suggest that, if Bush gets hints that more than one justice might be retiring (which most people assume will be the case, of course), he could do worse than to nominate Spitzer for the first vacancy. After all, it would not only score him enormous moderation points, but it would mean that his friends on Wall Street could stop looking over their shoulders: With Spitzer gone and the SEC understaffed and unmotivated, it would once again be business as usual for the Enrons of the world. And it's not like Spitzer is some kind of squishy lefty on criminal issues, either. Spitzer wouldn't help Bush overturn Roe and Griswold, and he wouldn't help him erect giant Ten Commandment Boulders in the Capitol rotunda; but corporate profiteering has always been closer to the heart of the Bush Administration than rabid fundamentalism, anyway. After all, business tycoons understand Return on Investment; unlike the Religious Right, they won't be placated by mushy symbolic gestures. The fact that putting Spitzer on the Court would subtract him from New York politics would not be lost on Bush either. On the other hand, like gak pointed out, coming up with smart policy choices that the Bush Administration could make is a mug's game: Just imagine the most ludicrous, dishonest, and insulting policy choice you can think of instead, and you'll discover that they've managed to think of something worse.

    Hmmm, well, I can't comment on the liklihood of any particular justice, but I will note that the reporter has based her analysis on on salient mistake: Bush needs to be able to break a fillibuster. The R leadership has said repeatedly that they'll change the rules (back) if it looks like a fillibuster. Also, frankly, I think Bush would enjoy watching D's fillibuster a BLACK judge for Chief Justice. How many BLACK votes do you think Weepy Babs got for impuning Condi? Gotta know when to fold 'em.... -C

    You are right about the race thing, Cliff. Dubya and his crowd have played the race card in a perhaps unbeatable way. They appoint Thomas - an unqualified black to the Court - and a complete yes-man to the right. It's a big problem for democrats to object to an unqualified black candidate, but it's a big problem to have Thomas on the bench. They elevate Condi and Alberto to higher positions. Once again, complete servants and sycophants, but the color of their skin (or at least their ethnic identification, cause I am darker skinned than either of them) makes for a huge problem for democrats to mount a real protest. There have always been some of the colored folks allowed up at the big house. Some things never change, I guess. Except that the other hispanics and blacks have benefited enough from the civil rights movement of the 60's that they have maybe enough money in their pockets to start wondering if republican politics will work out better for them. It's one of the ironies of the success of the civil rights movement that people of color are being drawn into the republican party. Hope it works out ok for them. As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord. Joshua 24:15.

    Re: Replacing the Chief Justice: Dual Appointments (none / 0) (#7)
    by BigTex on Mon Feb 07, 2005 at 07:08:09 AM EST
    This type o' scenario has been flotin' around, by elephants, since before th' election. Th' reason it isn't a definate move by th' Sherrif is two big questions are left unanswered by th' scenario. 1) Will th' donkeys actully allow an Edith Jones type o' appointment if coupled with a Kennedy Chief Justice appointment? 2) What happens if two black robes retire at th' same time to ensure that there's an odd number o' votes on th' court? 2a) What heppens when th' second black robe retires? Gut feelin' says that th' scnario won't play out because th' answer to 1) is a no. Th' Senate has become too polar, and if th' rules are goin' t' have t' be changed, as Cliff suggets (likely correctly), then there's no need t' offer th' donkeys an olive branch. If an agreement could be reached fer no fillibuster in regards t' question one, then you may see such a deal, but it seems unlikely that th' donkeys will allow a right t' lifer on th' bench without a fillibuster. Then there's th' thorny question o' problem 2 and 2a. This is a one time fix. If th' appointment o' Kennedy as CJ isn't goin' t' change th' overall problem, but rather only delay th' Senate fights, then it's best t' have th' fights now and see what happens. Personally, I'd like t' see Kennedy as th' CJ. He's young fer a balck robe, and would have a lengthy even keeled reign, which is good fer th' court, but it's not likely t' happen.

    CA - So if blacks don't toe the Left's line, then they are evil betrayers, who get to work in "the big house?" Let me translate that: "You folks aren't smart enough to have an opinion that disagrees with ours. Now pay attention and don't think you can do anything wih out first checking with us. We'll tell you what you know." How perfectly insulting to blacks as a race. And I don't think the Lord would agree with that.

    Re: Replacing the Chief Justice: Dual Appointments (none / 0) (#9)
    by kdog on Mon Feb 07, 2005 at 08:25:41 AM EST
    The best jurist is someone who's personal politics could not be identified by their opinions, becoming more and more of a rarity I'm afraid. As long as they uphold the constitution, vehemently protect the Bill of Rights and the individual, and stay out of partisan politics, I'm fine with whoever is chosen.

    ca - Interesting, so I guess Condi got the job at Stanford (you know, youngest provost ever, $1.5B budget, etc, etc) by being a yes-mammy? I can't comment on Thomas's fitness (nor can you, I betcha) but I suspect that when THE OTHER PRESIDENT BUSH appointed him that he thought he was doing the best he could for the US. I didn't vote for Bush I (I was a D back then) but I always thought him an honorable and well intentioned man. (As opposed to my reading of, say, LBJ, Jackson, and Nixon in his later career.) -C

    I didn't say Condi was not smart and ambitious. Also didn't say that blacks or hispanics couldn't become republicans and be as self-serving as Ken Lay or Kozloski. They are entitled to. It's their right. I will treat them with the same respect that I give to Ken Lay et al. I have some impulse to give Dubya credit for elevating people of color, but it keeps getting outweighed by my sense that he is using them for the color of their skin and they are being paid well for it. Now any of you who have taken more black people into your family than I have should feel free to call me a racist. My current count is 6. By the way, we are all racists of one kind or another and to a greater or lesser degree. A little introspection about it is not a bad thing.

    Cliff wrote: I can't comment on Thomas's fitness (nor can you, I betcha) but I suspect that when THE OTHER PRESIDENT BUSH appointed him that he thought he was doing the best he could for the US. Dead wrong on several counts. Maybe you can't comment on Thomas' fitness, but I most certainly can and do. It's first amendment stuff. There is still some limited application for it. You may not like my comments. You may think I am entirely wrong in my comments, but I am entitled to make them. This is symptomatic of the right. They want jurists who share their opinions and fail to recognize the problem when their opinions run dead against our most important constitutional freedoms. And, with regard to Bush I's appt of Thomas, you must be delusional to think it was not motivated by exactly the same race elements that come into play with Condi, Powell, and Alberto. Playing stupid and naive has never suited me and I have still not learned to suffer fools gladly, so my apologies if this post comes off a little harsh. Give my regards to your very liberal wife. Does she have time to spend here? Would love to hear her take on some of your posts.