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Monday :: April 14, 2003

Ujaama Pleads Guilty in Seattle Terror Case

James Ujaama, arrested in Denver as a material witness, transported to Virginia, and then charged in Seattle with providing material aid to terrorists, has reached a plea bargain with the Government.

Ujaama pleaded guilty Monday to providing cash, computers and fighters to the Taliban. In exchange, he has agreed to cooperate against radical London cleric Abu Hamza al-Masri. He will receive a two year jail sentence. With credit for the time he has has spent in jail since July 22, he will serve about one more year after being sentenced.

Ujaama did not plead guilty to a terrorist offense. The Government can hardly call this a win. Ujaama was scheduled for trial in June. Even if convicted, the earliest he would have been sentenced would have been September or October--by which time he would have spent over a year in jail. All charges but one were dismissed against Ujaama--including the charge that he intended to set up a terrorist training camp near Bly, Ore. in 1999.

Ashcroft's reaction:
"An important part of our war against terrorism is to obtain the cooperation of insiders who have direct knowledge of the activities of dangerous terrorists," Attorney General John Ashcroft said. "We are pleased that Mr. Ujaama has agreed to plead guilty, accept responsibility for his criminal conduct, and cooperate fully regarding others engaged in criminal and terrorist activity both here and abroad," he said. "We expect his cooperation to lead to the arrest of additional terrorists and the disruption of future terrorist activity."
For our prior coverage on Ujaama, go here.

Update: The Seattle Times provides details of Ujaama's plea and cooperation, and says Ashcroft has given the "go ahead" to indict Abu Hamza al-Masri. Here's what Ujaama agreed he did:

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DynCorp's Rent-a-Cops May Head to Iraq

DynCorp is advertising for employees, specifically, Rent-a-Cops to send to Iraq to police the country.
"When the area is safe, we will go in. Watch CNN. In the meantime fax us a resume if you want a job," Homer Newman, a Dyncorp recruiter told Corpwatch. But Chuck Wilkins, a company spokesman in Virginia, said: "The contract hasn't yet been awarded."

Yet a website has been offering DynCcrp jobs to "individuals with appropriate experience and expertise to participate in an international effort to re-establish police, justice and prison functions in post-conflict Iraq." The company is looking for active duty or recently retired cops and prison guards and "experienced judicial experts." Applicants must be US citizens with ten years of sworn civilian domestic law enforcement. The site even has a toll free number and a "cops.recruiting@dyncorp.com" email address for applicants.

The website explains that recruits will help "establish police stations and monitor activities determining the selection, screening and training processes for police officers, demonstrating police practices and techniques used by democratic societies advising local police on criminal investigation methods and monitoring their progress working side-by-side with police officers from around the world reporting humanitarian violation."
DynCorp has a questionable history with respect to policing in other parts of the world.

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Is Saddam Alive or Dead?

Here is this morning's wrap-up of expert opinion on Where Is Saddam?

Martin Sieff, UPI Senior News Analyst, makes the case for believing Saddam is dead.

We'll throw in our two cents. We think he and one son are alive, enjoying safe haven in Syria. Over a week ago, Jim Capozzola of Rittenhouse speculated Saddam was alive, had left Iraq and that the U.S. knew where he was. That got us thinking about it.

After the second bombing targeting Saddam, we began leaning towards believing Saddam escaped both bombings.

Here's our current theory: One of Saddam's sons was killed in the first "decapitation" attack. Saddam was slightly wounded. He was at the location of the second attack and survived. He used a cell phone to put into effect pre-arranged plans to transfer $1 billion to Syria in exchange for safe haven. He and his second son are in Syria.

We believe the U.S. knew right away he went to Syria. We think they knew from interception of communications concerning the funds transfer.

We listened to Rumsfeld say he doesn't know where Saddam is. Technically, one could say Rumsfeld was telling the truth if what he meant by that is he doesn't know which town Saddam is in, or which house or palace. He didn't say he didn't know what country Saddam is in.

Anyway, this is just all speculation, but given Bush's harsh words for Syria Sunday, it seems plausible enough to mention it.

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Feds Purchasing Commercial Data to Track Foreign Citizens

Questions are being raised about the U.S. purchase of data collected on hundreds of millions of Latin American citizens:
During the past 18 months, the U.S. government has bought access to data on hundreds of millions of residents of 10 Latin American countries --apparently without their consent or knowledge --allowing myriad federal agencies to track foreigners entering and living in the United States.

A suburban Atlanta company, ChoicePoint Inc., collects the information abroad and sells it to U.S. government officials in three dozen agencies, including immigration investigators who've used it to arrest illegal immigrants.

U.S. officials consider the foreign data a thread in a security blanket that lets law enforcers and the travel industry peer into the backgrounds of people flowing into the United States. The information can also be used with other data-mining tools to identify potential terrorists or simply unmask fake identity documents, company and government officials say.
The Justice Department has a $67 million, four-year contract with Choice Point. The Bureau of Customs and Border Protection have refused to provide information about how the Border Patrol uses the data. In 2002, INS paid $1 million for unlimited access to the company's foreign databases.

The U.S. also uses Choice Point's databases to track fugitives.

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Sunday :: April 13, 2003

Jefferson Muzzle Awards

This year's Muzzle Awards have been announced by The Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression. Our favorite: The award to John Ashcroft. Runner up: the award to the 107th Congress.

What are the Muzzle Awards?
Since 1992, the Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression has celebrated the birth and ideals of its namesake by calling attention to those who in the past year forgot or disregarded Mr. Jefferson's admonition that freedom of speech "cannot be limited without being lost." Announced on or near April 13 -- the anniversary of the birth of Thomas Jefferson -- the Jefferson Muzzles are awarded as a means to draw national attention to abridgments of free speech and press and, at the same time, foster an appreciation for those tenets of the First Amendment.
link via Patriot Watch.

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Straightjackets for Judges

The New York Times weighs in on the folly of Congress' passage of the Feeney Amendment to the Amber Alert bill:
Just when we should be reducing unfairness in the nation's criminal justice system, Congress is moving in the opposite direction. Last week, lawmakers approved provisions that will prevent federal judges from using their discretion to give prison terms that are shorter than those prescribed by federal sentencing guidelines. The changes were tagged on to the Amber Alert bill that creates a national notification system for child abductions. The amendment will further confine the already sharply limited choices federal judges now have in sentencing.... Chief Justice William Rehnquist, hardly a coddler of criminals, warned members of Congress that limiting judicial sentencing power along these lines "would seriously impair the ability of courts to impose just and responsible sentences." But egged on by the Bush Justice Department, legislators refused to heed that advice, or even hold hearings. Under the guise of protecting children, Congress has badly undermined fairness and judicial independence. It has also upset the balance between uniform sentencing and individualized punishment that the system of sentencing guidelines was supposed to deliver.
The Washington Post Sunday had an editorial aptly titled, Nation Behind Bars.

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Immigrant Groups to Sue Ashcroft and Justice Department

Immigration organizations are banding together in an effort to fight local police pursuits of immigrants , now being conducted as part of the terror war.
Taking on a job traditionally done by federal agents, a small number of police departments has begun arresting people accused of civil violations of immigration law, like overstaying visas, since the Justice Department announced its new interpretation of existing laws last year, officials say. Officials say the change was necessary to provide assistance to federal immigration officers and to remove criminals and potential terrorists from the streets. But the Justice Department has refused to release the documents on which it based its decision to advocacy groups, who say the decision violates the law and undermines confidence in local law enforcement.
A federal lawsuit against the Justice Department will be filed Monday by seven immigration advocacy groups, seeking to compel the Justice Department to turn over its records.
In 1996, the Justice Department's legal counsel decided that local police officers were precluded from tracking and arresting illegal immigrants. Such matters were to be handled by federal immigration officials. That decision was reiterated in a memorandum in November 2001.

In a letter to the National Immigration Forum last month, Attorney General John Ashcroft said his legal counsel had determined that immigrants who were deportable under immigration law and posed threats to national security could be arrested by local law enforcement.

Mr. Ashcroft said the names of such immigrants were being entered into the Federal Bureau of Investigation's database.
Police Chiefs in Texas, California, Florida and Colorado have opposed the policy saying that it threatens to undermine relations with immigrants and may make them less likely to report crimes.

The ACLU is filing the lawsuit on behalf of the seven groups. Bottom line: "There is no justification for secret lawmaking."

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POWs Recount Their Captivity

The seven rescued POWS, five of them cooks, supply clerks and mechanics of the 507th Maintenance Company and two of them Apache pilots, described their ordeal to reporters Sunday:
In their first interviews after being freed, all seven former prisoners described a harrowing journey through the Iraq war -- from their ill-fated missions and capture through an arduous imprisonment where death often seemed around the corner. Speaking to reporters aboard a C-130 Hercules transport plane evacuating them from Iraq, they alternated between tears and smiles and hollow gazes as they told their stories.
The article is filled with direct quotes and narratives and well worth reading.

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Update on Dr. Atkins

Update: Dr. Robert Atkins died today, April 17, 2003. R.I.P.

Very Off-topic for us:

We received the following report on the condition of Dr. Robert Atkins, founder of the very popular Atkins Diet. We know his diet is controversial, but no one can doubt that Dr. Atkins dedicated his career and much of his life to it. This senseless accident saddens us and reminds us of how fragile life can be.
It is with deep sadness that we must advise you that as of today Dr. Atkins remains gravely ill, in a coma and on life support. As most of you know, on his way to work Tuesday morning following the late-season snowstorm, Dr. Atkins fell on the slippery sidewalk in front of The Atkins Center. He suffered a major blow to his head and has not recovered from surgery to remove a blood clot from his brain. His physician reports that Dr. Atkins' chances of a meaningful recovery are slim. Nonetheless, we are hoping for a miracle and every measure possible is being considered to save his life.
Here is his final column on the evils of sugar, which he put the finishing touches on the night before his accident. As a substitute, Dr. Atkins recommends drinking tea. Tea is healthy for your heart.
Tea and Your Heart The impressive cardiovascular benefits of tea have been shown by a number of recent scientific studies. The well-known Zutphen Elderly Study, for instance, which followed a large group of older men in the Netherlands from 1985 through 1995 showed that the men who drank the most tea also had the fewest incidents of heart disease and stroke. Similar results have been reported from a number of other studies. In a 1999 study of men and women in the Boston area, for instance, the participants who drank at least one cup of tea a day had a 44-percent lower risk of a heart attack than those who drank no tea.
We're going to have a cup now and hope for a miracle for Dr. Atkins.

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Texas May Reduce Drug Penalties

Texas is joining the growing list of states concerned about the cost of incarcerating low level drug offenders. Two bills have been introduced this session to reduce drug penalties and offer treatment.
Both bills aim to reduce the number of people locked up for such crimes, require treatment for drug addicts, and keep those caught with small amounts of drugs from being saddled with a felony conviction that could impair their ability to get jobs or rent apartments. The Houston Chronicle reported last fall that nearly half of the 15,000 inmates in the state jail system -- lower-security jails established in 1994 to house nonviolent felons -- were there for drug crimes involving less than 1 gram. The bulk of those offenders -- 49 percent -- were from Harris County.
These statistics are mind-boggling. For those of you not familiar with drug quantities, one gram is 1/28 of an ounce--think, a "sweet and low" or "equal" packet:
Of the 58,000 drug convictions won by local prosecutors over the past five years, 77 percent involved less than 1 gram, according to a Chronicle analysis of district court data. Harris County sent 35,000 of the small-time offenders to jail or prison.

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Sniper Suspect May Have Been Exposed to Nerve Gas

John Muhammed, the elder suspect in the D.C. sniper attacks, served in the first Gulf War. His lawyer told the Judge Friday he may have been the victim of a nerve gas or chemical attack.
In Muhammad's case, attorney Jonathan Shapiro said after a court hearing Friday that the defense has specific information that indicates possible exposure to chemical or nerve agents, but he declined to elaborate. "It's not wild conjecture," Shapiro said.

Shapiro mentioned the chemical exposure during the half-hour hearing in which he successfully argued for the appointment of a mitigation expert, who will look for evidence that might aid Muhammad if he is convicted.

Shapiro mentioned Muhammad's service as a Gulf War veteran and "possible exposure to nerve agents and chemical weapons while he was there. There's a whole lot about this man we need to investigate thoroughly."

Shapiro said after the hearing that Muhammad served as an Army engineer during the 1991 war. "

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How DNA Could Be Used to Test for Saddam

Tommy Franks said this morning we have Saddam's DNA and we will use all forensic techniques available in testing the places he may have been killed by our bombs. Interviewed today, DNA lawyer and expert Barry Scheck said:
With DNA analysis capability, even the tiniest fragment of human remains can be identified, said Barry Scheck, an attorney who specializes in DNA testing.

DNA analysis can greatly simplify the identification process, Scheck said by telephone Sunday.

"It allows them to check blood stains, skin cells, sweat, saliva, pieces of clothing they find, to determine whether or not what they recover at a scene of destruction is Saddam Hussein's DNA," said Scheck. He is currently co-director of the Innocence Project, a legal clinic at Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law in New York, which seeks DNA tests to clear people wrongly convicted of crimes.

A hair can yield DNA and is particularly helpful if it contains the root, Scheck said. Tests to determine a match take as little as a day or two, he said.

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