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Mukasey Asks Congress to Block Release for Non-First Time Crack Offenders

Bump and Update: The ACLU reports on Mukasey's testimony today. The Washington Post and Sentencing Law and Policy have more.

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Original Post: 2/6/08

Bad news from Attorney General Michael Mukasey today. In written testimony to be delivered at a House Judiciary Committee hearing tomorrow, he will ask Congress to block the release of crack offenders currently serving sentences except for first-time, non-violent offenders. It's unclear whether Congress would act in time.

More....

The worst part of his idea is the first-time offender requirement. Many drug offenders have prior possession convictions. That shouldn't exclude them from the remedial and fairly minor sentence reductions instituted by the Sentencing Commission.

As to crimes of violence, past crimes of violence not associated with the crack offense which is eligible for a reduction shouldn't enter into it.

Yet, that's just what Mukasey wants:

The Justice Department estimates that two-thirds of federal inmates serving time for crack cocaine also have violent criminal histories or gun charges in their pasts. "We think it is imperative for Congress to pass legislation to address the Sentencing Commission's decision," Mukasey wrote to the House committee.

Question: If Mukasey gets someone to introduce legislation to block releases along the lines he is suggesting, will Hillary and Obama show up to vote, the way they did for FISA? And how will they vote? I won't be surprised if both (yes both) agree with Mukasey. Obama has frequently couched his support for reducing mandatory minimums and drug sentences in terms of non-violent, first offenders. Hillary has said she opposes retroactivity in principle, for safety concerns.

As I've said frequently, there's very little difference between them on drug sentencing.

When Mukasey's written testimony becomes available and I have had a chance to read it in full, I'll update this post.

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  • Display: Sort:
    It appears they are including both charges (5.00 / 1) (#5)
    by JSN on Wed Feb 06, 2008 at 04:28:20 PM EST
    and convictions for violent crimes. If only convictions of violent crimes are counted the percentage of those incarcerated for a drug crimes with a prior violent conviction is much smaller.

    OTOH there are not that many first-time offenders in prison for drugs. The repeat DUI and drug offenders have the highest return rates either on a new charge or a revocation of probation, parole or work release.

    They can be charged on a federal or state charge. In my county less than 1% of all drug arrests result in a federal charge. At the felony level the percentage is much higher. I suppose many county attorneys would  happily  agree to have the feds take a felony case.

    About half of the federal prisoners have a drug crime as their most serious offense (about 100,000). Probably about 90% are for trafficking leaving about 10,000 for possession or some other type of drug crime. The 19,000 eligible for sentence reduction probably include some low level street dealers. The question is how dangerous are these low level street dealers?

    My guess is that 10,000 never should have been incarcerated in the first place.

    What Mukasey fails to realize.... (none / 0) (#1)
    by kdog on Wed Feb 06, 2008 at 01:19:46 PM EST
    If you are selling a black market product, be it crack-cocaine or bootleg dvds, sadly you need a gun to protect your inventory, your business, and your life.  Because you can't call the cops when you get robbed....you are on your own.

    A drug conviction plus a gun conviction doesn't automatically equal a homicidal maniac who must be caged...it could just be the signs of a prudent businessman protecting his livelyhood.

    It seems to me that (none / 0) (#2)
    by sarcastic unnamed one on Wed Feb 06, 2008 at 03:17:08 PM EST
    if Mukasey is asking for unequal (ie., harsher) sentencing for violent and/or gun-toting crack offenders v. violent and/or gun-toting powder offenders, he should be strongly opposed.

    Parity with multiple powder offenders.

    Parent
    Another Bush Lackey (none / 0) (#4)
    by squeaky on Wed Feb 06, 2008 at 03:58:39 PM EST
    Are we surprised?

    and Clinton's response? (none / 0) (#6)
    by A DC Wonk on Thu Feb 07, 2008 at 12:53:16 PM EST
    she says she's against retraoctivity in principle.

    (Just a note to show that both Obama and Clinton have their flaws here and there).

    Here, there, and everywhere..... (none / 0) (#7)
    by kdog on Thu Feb 07, 2008 at 01:40:44 PM EST
    well said wonk....the Democrat love-fest around here needs a dose of clarity once in awhile.

    Parent
    The DEA is threatening landlords of Medical (none / 0) (#8)
    by kindness on Thu Feb 07, 2008 at 01:55:29 PM EST
    Marijuana  Clubs with having their properties seized as per this SF Chronicle article from this morning.

    Sorry, I don't want to threadjack but this post reminded me of it.

    Doesn't the DEA have anything better to do with their money?