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Roberts Dances Gracefully

by TChris

As this report notes, John Roberts answered few substantive questions during his confirmation hearings. This is standard practice in post-Bork hearings, and Roberts, who has coached other judicial candidates in the art of the non-answer, was careful to say nothing that could stir controversy.

"We're rolling the dice with you, judge," Biden said, "because you won't share your views with us. You've told me nothing in this Kabuki dance. The public has a right to know what you think."

"You've being less forthcoming with this Committee than any nominee who has ever come before us," said New York Democratic Senator Charles Schumer. "This process is getting more and more absurd," he added.

When he did venture an opinion, Judge Roberts tried to satisfy everyone (or, at least, to offend no one). As Emily Bazelon observes, Judge Roberts opined that justices who voted to replace Plessy (separate but equal is consistent with equal protection) with Brown (racial segregation violates equal protection) were not overreaching activists (placating the left) but were actually giving effect to the original intent of the Fourteenth Amendment (placating the right).

When asked about reliance on the decisions of foreign courts, Judge Roberts indicated that U.S. courts shouldn't consider themselves bound by foreign precedent. That answer appeals to isolationists on the right, but isn't terribly upsetting to anyone else, since we all know that foreign court decisions aren't binding on U.S. courts. Whether they should be cited (for instance) as reflecting an evolving international standard of decency in death penalty cases is a separate question that Judge Roberts nicely sidestepped.

Here's the result of the Kabuki dance, according to Sen. Biden:

"You have managed to convince Sen. Brownback that you're on his side, and you have managed to convince Sen. Kennedy you're on his side."

And that's exactly what Judge Roberts hoped to accomplish.

How, then, to evaluate Judge Roberts? Prof. Kermit Roosevelt makes the case that "some interesting tidbits have slipped out" which signal that Roberts is "a relatively moderate and restrained judge, not someone who would seek to work radical changes in the Court’s jurisprudence." Unlike judges of the far right, Judge Roberts believes a right to privacy is explicitly protected by the due process guarantee of liberty. He claims to respect precedent (but what judge would say otherwise?), and may therefore be reluctant to vote to overturn Roe v. Wade, although he might also be inclined to allow states to impose onerous restrictions on abortion rights. And he seems to accept the notion that the Constitution is a living document, not a dead thing that must be interpreted as if we all lived in 1789:

It has always been clear that Roberts is not an originalist, but he seemed willing to distance himself emphatically, if implicitly, from Scalia and Thomas. In the course of his discussion of substantive due process, Roberts endorsed the approach of the late Justice [John Marshall?] Harlan (which would align him with Justice David Souter on the current Court) and stated, “I agree that the tradition of liberty is a living thing, yes.”

Still, the best we can say is that Chief Justice Roberts would not likely be worse, and might possibly be a bit better, than Chief Justice Rehnquist. But that, at best, is a guess. As Biden said, we're rolling the dice with Roberts.

Judge Roberts has offered little reason for Democrats to vote in his favor, but there is also little reason to squander political resources on a filibuster that would more appropriately be mounted against an extremely conservative nominee for the moderately conservative Justice O'Connor's seat -- which, as suggested here, is what might be coming next.

Update:
Howard Dean has this to say about Roberts' confirmation.

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    Re: Roberts Dances Gracefully (none / 0) (#3)
    by squeaky on Sat Dec 17, 2005 at 01:03:51 PM EST
    Has Biden already caved? Another roll of the dice would be after confirmation. Roberts is oleaginous preppy Republican, a most appropriate term jurassicpork has coined. Ultimately it is always a roll of the dice but a roll thrown after evaluating pertinent documents that have been requested, and having all questions answered.
    .... but there is also little reason to squander political resources on a filibuster that would more appropriately be mounted against an extremely conservative nominee...
    Squandering what resources? Is the right to filibuster only supposed to be used once. It is the only resource that the minority has after Sen. Hatch removed the other three softer measures. Roberts is an ultra conservative, a stealth nominee. The stonewalling WH needs to be given the only available antidote: a filibuster. There is no reason to give an inch here on someone who will be given so much power for the next thirty + years. Filibustering need not be a scarce commodity when faced with a less than frank nominee and a stonewalling WH, and no other options.

    Re: Roberts Dances Gracefully (none / 0) (#6)
    by veloer on Sat Dec 17, 2005 at 01:03:51 PM EST
    There is no reason for even one Democratic Senator to vote for Roberts. When Roberts turns out to be just another right wing nutjob maybe there will be some Democrats willing to "remind" the country just what the Rebublicans have wrought.

    Re: Roberts Dances Gracefully (none / 0) (#1)
    by Talkleft Visitor on Sat Dec 17, 2005 at 01:03:52 PM EST
    After the circus Democrats created around the Bork and Thomas hearings, I don't know why you're surprised. Your side created the current rule structure, and now you're unhappy to see it.

    Re: Roberts Dances Gracefully (none / 0) (#2)
    by scarshapedstar on Sat Dec 17, 2005 at 01:03:52 PM EST
    Which do you prefer, JR: "roll over" or "play dead"? Everyone knows this guy has opinions and to pretend otherwise is childish. You guys control Congress and will confirm him even he he sacrifices a goat on the Senate floor. Why not just have some honesty for once in the Bush administration and tell people what he really believes? I think a better explanation than Borkaphobia is that you simply know his opinions are not shared by the majority of the American public and this is a childish attempt to somehow pretend that isn't the case.

    Re: Roberts Dances Gracefully (none / 0) (#4)
    by Talkleft Visitor on Sat Dec 17, 2005 at 01:03:52 PM EST
    What little I saw of his testimony struck me as correct. Should a potential Supreme Court Justice use his views to pander for votes like a politician? I thought most of the questions asked placed him in a position to decide cases in advance of argument for the purposes of gaining votes. Not right.

    Re: Roberts Dances Gracefully (none / 0) (#5)
    by TChris on Sat Dec 17, 2005 at 01:03:52 PM EST
    The resources I have in mind are public trust and energy. A reasonable case can be made for a Roberts filibuster, but it doesn't seem likely to me that a large part of the public would support it. Many people will have trouble worrying about a conservative judge replacing a conservative judge. I'm more worried about the replacement for Justice O'Connor's seat, and I think it will be easier to find public support for a filibuster if an extreme conservative is nominated to replace a moderate conservative. As for energy, I don't believe Democrats could sustain twin filibusters indefinitely. At least one filibuster is likely to break before the president does. And even if he gives up on one, he's likely to send a replacement who is equally unacceptable, and Democrats will be burning up their energy for months on two filibusters when they have so many other issues they should be spotlighting -- issues that should minimize Republican representation in Congress after the next election.

    Re: Roberts Dances Gracefully (none / 0) (#7)
    by squeaky on Sat Dec 17, 2005 at 01:03:52 PM EST
    Well then it looks like Bush can do whatever he wants to do until the next elections, and maybe long after that, with the royal family and all. The democrats had agreed to use filibuster only in extreme situations for SC nominees and not for lower court judges as long as Bush would not make recess appointments. Bush made appointed activist judges to the lower court and made recess appointments. Roberts is a political operative; he is extremely supportive the executive branch. Giving him a pass would also establish that the president can brazenly say no to any of congress' demands. He will have his way with O'Conner's seat for sure now. The public will not be supportive of the next fillabuster either and the dems will cave for fear of being unpopular and losing their seats.

    Re: Roberts Dances Gracefully (none / 0) (#8)
    by Talkleft Visitor on Sat Dec 17, 2005 at 01:03:52 PM EST
    Yeah and everyone said Bush was a moderate back in 1999 and 2000.

    Re: Roberts Dances Gracefully (none / 0) (#9)
    by Talkleft Visitor on Sat Dec 17, 2005 at 01:03:54 PM EST
    Squeaky - please show me which questions Roberts danced around that Ginsberg gave full answers to. The bottom line is, you won't find any.